Elections are about to be held in Pakistan and of course
these elections have great significance in deciding the future course of the
country. Though every election and every political process that Pakistan will
go through in future will take it a step forward towards the consolidation of
the political and democratic bases of this country but the Elections that are
to be held on 11th of May, 2013 are definitely going to be one of
the most difficult yet most important elections of Pakistan. Parties are making
alliances with each other, accusing others of corruption and also trying to
attract the common voter through every possible means.

The
Pakistan Muslim League
(N) opened its election campaign on 25
th of March in Mansehra in
front of a massive crowd while Imran Khan started his campaign with a mammoth
Jalsa at Minaar e Pakistan, Lahore. PPP, however, is yet to open the account.
But the election season has set in and rumours and constant influx of news has
made the life of the media personnel and reporters easy. In fact nobody is
bothering to cross check the reports and their authenticity these days. All
they need is a report, correct or incorrect.
But what’s happening in the Election Commission of Pakistan
(ECP) is literally the funniest part so far and the way they have been treating
the politicians is certainly fun for many, though the sane minds throughout the
country look at them in a different way and most of them term it offensive and
even blaming the ECP of conspiring against democracy. All this hue and cry is
about the Articles 62 and 63 of the constitution and the main issue is of the
fake degrees that were provided by most of the applicants in the 2002 and 2008
elections when it was mandatory for a person to at least be graduate in order
to represent the people at National and Provincial levels. Although the clause
has now been removed but those who had provided the fake degrees are now being
brought to the book for having shown fake degrees previously. They are now
ineligible according to the Article 62 that compels a person to be honest in
all his dealings in order to be a public representative.
On this issue, almost everyone believes that such people
should not only be disallowed from contesting the polls but also given
punishments and prisons for having lied to the people and also to the state.
But the problems get worse when it goes down to another level. The applicants
are being forced to recite all the 6 Holy verses (Kalma) and a prayer (Dua-e-Qunoot)
is also being listened and those who are failing the tests are not being
allowed to contest the elections. Now, this is something that is not being
welcomed by the liberal and secular minded people and they believe it to be
irrelevant in managing the affairs of the state while there is the rightist
element as well that is totally in favour of the implementation of this clause.
Respectable voices, including renowned human rights activist
Asma Jehangir and Justice (r) Tariq Mehmood, have been raised against the
practice while on the other side honourable people like Ansar Abbasi and Dr.
Shahid Masood believe the practice to be strictly in line with the constitution
and also feel that it is necessary for the people who want to represent the
people to know about these basics. The arguments of both the sides seem to be
strong and it is certainly difficult for a lay man like me to choose a side but
still I am trying to analyze it according to my understanding of the matter.
First of all, it is a false belief that most of the people
in the country have learnt the 6 Kalmas and Dua-e-Qunoot. It is a fact and I
challenge any person in favour of this clause to conduct a survey in any part
of the country and hardly 20% would be able to fulfill the requirement. I
believe that the person representing the public should be like public. But the
counter argument also seems to be valid that the representative must be better
in qualities than a normal man and also that it is a constitutional provision
so must be fulfilled.
The other problem is that the proceedings are being covered
by the media. Now, here I have simply failed figure it out that why is that so.
If someone isn’t able to recite the 6 Kalmas then why is it necessary for him
to be embarrassed before the public? Isn’t it between him and his God? Why do
we need to humiliate him? And then there begins a malicious campaign on the
social media against that applicant. Is this how we should be treating people?
Is Election Commission a school or a Madrassa where Qari sahib would punish the
kid before all the class to teach everyone a lesson? This is certainly not done
and every sane mind would definitely condemn such an act, whether it is being
done by the ECP or the media. We have no right to humiliate someone for not
being able to learn a long verse in a language that he does not even
understand.

On fake degrees issue, there is no second opinion. Those
people committed a crime, lied to their people, lied to the nation, lied to the
state organs and must be humiliated and punished but the other practices th
at
are being carried out must be checked. If there is a provision, it must be
fulfilled but it does not permit me or anyone to humiliate and disgrace a
person on media. Politicians are the easiest targets in any country and same is
the case with Pakistan. No other institution in the country goes through such a
tough scrutiny process so if I wasn’t asked by my employer about the
Dua-e-Qunoot when he hired me, I have no right to humiliate someone who wasn’t
able to learn it by heart. It was my luck that I didn’t have to go through that
test and I can assure everyone reading these lines that most of us recite Surah
Ikhlaas in Isha prayers thrice while offering the Witr.
Now there is another issue. The ECP has added a new box in
the ballot paper that will be empty and by checking which the voter will
signify that he did not believe any of the candidates of being worthy of his
vote. This is another attempt, in my opinion, to prove that Pakistan is not fit
for democracy and the minds behind this innovative idea also belong to the same
clan that always believed that Pakistanis must be dealt with a stick. It is a
fact that politicians are never loved anywhere in the world. There is a large
majority that believes no man to be fit enough to represent them and they don’t
go to vote. Now instead of making it compulsory for them to vote so that they
must choose the least worse of the lot at least, they are being given a choice
to show total disapproval of the entire electoral system.
The foundations of the first dent in the credibility of the
future government of Pakistan have already been laid. The self-righteous
journalists and those who will lose the election will always keep the winners
reminding that most of the people of the country did not want the ruling
party/parties to be in power. Isn’t it going to discredit the political and
democratic process in the country that has been restored after so many
sacrifices? I wonder who is advising ECP to invent such wonderful ways of
discrediting democracy. However, I should not be wondering about it. We all
know who does that.

I seriously feel, and may be blamed for committing blasphemy
after sharing my opinion, that this clause must be edited when the new
parliament comes into existence. I know it is difficult and all the Mullah
Mafia along with all its media and social media warriors who are no angels
themselves will wreak havoc throughout the country but the strength of a
parliament only lies in its strong decisions. It was a great ploy set for the
future politicians of the country by General Zia ul Haque and later added on by
General Pervez Musharraf in a completely different way. The two clauses
together have knocked out several people from the electoral process and it is
the duty of the politicians now to make it workable at least. I am not against
the clauses related to truthfulness and honesty but at least the clause that
compels the applicants to recite the verses before the ECP should be amended.
If it is not compulsory for any other job in the country then politicians
should also be exempted.
Right now, the media should be stopped from covering the
proceedings and only the end result of the application by a candidate should be
shared with the media by the Election Commission of Pakistan. If his
application is accepted, the media should be told that he has qualified while
if he fails to qualify, the media should just be told that he wasn’t able to
fulfill the constitutional requirements and there should be no mention of the
reason of his disqualification.
It is hard to be a politician in this country and negative
sentiment among the public for this poor political lot is extensive. No further
humiliation is required as there is enough already.